Wednesday, August 3, 2016
Spelling and script issues, overview
Today, Hindi hit 'or' Indian t would be a TV hit, Urdu This yqynahyrt to ask individual 'boyfriend' to any discussion until after a century could lead to a ended. Yes, argue that the Urdu script is invalid, in turn, instead of LLO Lalji's book 'Prem Sagar, the Urdu Style, started the crazy man in gray script. This book was published two years ago under the auspices of Fort William College. Urdu promotion was unforgettable role of this institution, but it is also undeniable that the British Government such measures, hndy.ardu '' and '' hndu.mslm 'of conflict and ethnic hatred placed. Introduction of the 'Prem Sagar, mentioning whether it was from the beginning of objections Urdu script and different issues. Shortly before the birth of Urdu, the evolution of the daily 'Express' has published an article in context. So, without repeating the gist of this description, it does not follow that I determine the country in which the language of Urdu and primary sources, as well as discussion of ethnic groups with very complex. When are these claims relate to the script (or in Hindi 'script' Why are lame objection to)?
If balthqyq be reviewed impartially and Urdu script does not find that any of the concerns on the script right logical, rational and scientific basis. Let overview of the objections:
A) number of Urdu alphabet script is very high compared to other languages, so learning them (especially for children and gyrahl language) and teaching (for teachers) have to work hard.
The Urdu alphabet thirty (37) Some voices include either a matching 'ah' at the thought of linguistics, amounting to fifty or fifty. The situation is this:
1. The forty-five (45) Pashto alphabet.
2. Sindhi alphabet in 52 letters.
3. Seventy-four (74) in the official language of Cambodia or Kampuchea rutukas characters is a record that name.
4. Chinese script, several thousand shapes instead of letters (Characters in English), so it's difficult to understand the language.
5. The script of the Japanese language was borrowed from the Chinese. People of Japan, it has been limited to just two forms, they need more practice under the script. Today the situation is that critical writing the name and prefixes, the script for writing suffixes (Kanji and Chinese, Hiragana and spun Cana) in Japanese, that number is used for English.
6. English alphabet are twenty-six (26), but more than any other major language, including technical issues, Urdu.
Say what now?
B) keep changing forms of Urdu letters. Never written a letter full or half his face. Learning to write such words, it is difficult to teach.
C) Urdu in US volume, ie the number of identical characters, and just like a, h and t, t and students, inheritance, Q and S, l, g, and important words. It is also committed errors of spelling.
D) the vowels in the final, larger, presented to the problem. Both are difficult to pronounce and spell.
E) Urdu includes many words still '' (Silent) characters, which are, and not educated. It is difficult to spell and pronounce. For example Dream (pronunciation: kab), Wish (kahs), Abdul (Abdul Rauf) and numerous other such words.
Vi) there is still a number of challenges, difficulties and technical problems in type and printed.
If all objections are mothers who are in charge of Arabic and Persian, as well as to benefit from them, shall be entered exactly the same objections to the region's many languages. For example, a language in which it is devoid of Pakistani languages? Arabic and Farsi experts have never Khama views on this debate. The language Arab or Iranian Arabs in their own language (usually) do not. We'll start with the letter still debated. Here they work very briefly to remind the different voices in different parts of a letter in English and static characters (especially Latin, in the context of French, German words) good store also can not be ignored. Here is an example Pl tfnn public offer word Institute (Honesty) is hunsty near jhla. That's why 'shopping center' '(Shopping Centre) have named hunsty. (Well, here is a famous example word inheritance (Heirship). Hyrsp speak most people, including lawyers, while the 'H' word still).
Yqynapury type of difficulties did not end there, but I think if Urdu, is the only language which faced this problem?
You'll say that I have agreed upon typing Urdu / Composing system exists and difficulties in the use of computers, particularly the Internet, point of view, the answer is:
1. Urdu complete and robust computer system, according to the author of the report, some years ago, authorities have been prepared in collaboration with Microsoft and is the national language in use. This includes in particular MS-Office.
2. Urdu Unicode Keyboard are available on various Websites. Just one look at the words you are typing. As far as speed is concerned with training and constant practice. This is because even if we could type quickly on a similar Urdu Inpage and other key planks (Keyboards).
3. Please type the authority is in the national Urdu language and common MS-Word and Microsoft, while typing Unicode Keyboard support was also useful (Copy + Paste = Use) in MS-Word.
4. Urdu is used in practice Activity Feed For normal use, the above key planks (Keyboards), which is confused novice people. The problem in Pakistan apparently made no effort (if there is please alternatives have been developed by some Indian scholars will be brought to the front), but living in India and USA Fonts. Is possible that this problem will be resolved soon.
5. The last point is humbled by the critics, I do not mind, but complain. The power of a local firm discussions Urdu few years back (a Messenger for Internet Chat) (messengers), was introduced in the market. Unfortunately I could have found one or two who want to take advantage of this important invention. We like rubbish to me slt a good easy through the Roman alphabet in English and ignorance. I do not see that there are spelling a word first used in English, it was a mistake to use the Urdu word.
Urdu abundance of characters and pronunciation differences, not the problem, it is good. Thanks to this feature that we are able to pay more than words, numbers from any language in the world (and often largely correct pronunciation) and writing. He did not believe, will prove the following points:
1. Pu Arabic, iv, f, d, e, p, can be written countless words to fire away. Arabic pure tone is unable to pay their voices. The Najd people say 'approved' to 'G', the Yemeni people "need" the Urdu-like 'zad' Speak, while Bahrain Iran effect, a 'space' f 'speak normally Is.
2. Persian t, d, e and there are no separate concept of small "local". 'Q' to 'approved' the change is normal, as the word 'master' of the 'Aga' go '.
3. Pashto, the end of the KP (the word Pakhtunkhwa since 'they' do not) to the province that existed differences, accents or instead of words, regardless of their ethnic Pashtuns, Pashtun, some voices unable to repay. For example, the / AH (brother of the bypass) F (often say 'you').
4. Sindhi is a debate not getting paid Punjabi for 'Q', the Gujarati, especially lamb's bid 'approved' to 'G', 'Q' to 'h' Bonino is normal, but immunity in those who have interest in language and literature or religious education.
5. (Iv) letter in Japanese, e, Date and "t" sounds not present. "We take turns' to 'R', say Actually say such a Tawar.
6. Oriental languages, particularly English words, there is no organized payment distinctive voices. This description requires a separate article.
7. Many African languages have strange names so that English spellings are unable to repay their right.
8. In the French language, the "no sound (H). For example, says Sohail (Sohail) to 'Soil' '(So'ail). 'R' sound in [Parsian French] Paris French (plain language), it is often replaced by the sound of 'approved of' God 'if'. If the name of Rashid will say: 'gasyd. (The R 'somewhere in the African French). Also common sound of 'p' from 'C' in the language. Among other problems.
9. After the ceremony ended Arabic script Turkish language (due to prevailing Roman), among other issues, the pure Arabic voices concluded. "God so 'instead of' h '(Khalid place hald), comes in some places' h' instead of 'f', 'approved' the names, the character was still, like name, Davutoglu. Take a read: First.
10. Hindi, Arabic voices there, but they 'God' instead of 'that' and 'Q' instead of 'a' and 'approved' place 'G' speak.
After all these examples, it is undeniable claim that Urdu, the only language in which to write words for each language (pie correct pronunciation) self speaking or teaching ability Wa'alihi like tongues. In addition, it is obvious that the vocabulary is borrowed from more than thirty (35) languages, dialects unique to you.
Above we mentioned the word static. The Urdu-known examples of 'dream' and 'desire' Wow, who does not speak and 'Wow madulh' is called. And there are other examples that have used "t" and not speak. This problem can be very easily solved, if the student happens in the beginning of the Arabic letters saying that the lunar and solar character. The following characters can be written to the Lunar and synthesis will be spoken 't':
A, b, c, h, God, Jesus, approved, F, Q, J, L, M, and, they, or
(Number of alyafs from lunar Examples: Abdul Ahad, abualbaqr).
The following characters are solar, then the name of the recipe, I will not take '
Services, inheritance, d, l, r, s, AS, AM, PM, U, students, words, n
(Solar examples: abualtmym, since many of Abdul abualdrdaء).
It discusses the changes in the shapes of the letters spelling. Is partially correct, but the basic shapes of the characters making their characters just as easily could be taught:
(1) b (2) b, c, t, t, (iv) (3) c, f, h, date (4), d, e, l 5 r, e, g, p (6) Q, PM (7) s, U (8) Ø, words (9) as, approved 10 Q 11 h, G (12) L (13) m (14) of (15) or
Now think that a, d, e, l, r, e, s, p, o, words, and the "characters that do not change shape.
Urdu language all-round attributes to be so true for Sir William Jones's view was the fact that 'the language in which they will each idea in mind, a specific word cleaning and vigorously can be displayed through. The views are simply too simple and precise words, if thoughts. Such a symbol for every sound of the language in which the script is complete.
Urdu experts committed in the script and spelling objections are rejected (Counter) painstakingly. The tragedy is that our semi-literate (Semi-Literatre) on the subject of religion in society and the world, the idea of each and every individual, even if he did not study at all about it. Most objections in this regard, like Urdu, but more than that, are narrated in English. If it creates a point of having the characters identical voices in Urdu that had problems (eg 1, s, t, o, inheritance, Q, p, l, s, the need, the breath) so reduce them be assigned a character to the sound. There are two clear answers:
1. Different voices matched understand cognitive error, if that be believed, many words (especially Arabic) will lose its meaning by changing the spelling. Example Swap as justice, innovation bdأt, scholar aalim. In addition to a variety of words such as amber (Arabic), strive hard and amber fragrance bilingual (Hindi) heaven strive hard, benefit from changing their spelling?
2. English script, spelling, grammar is therefore subject to the objections in every way. If the twentieth century Dramatist George brnardsa added that offered bgrz optimization of beaten seven hundred (700) words, letters and sounds like it may have language development. Did not do it. The author, who was declared to be 'crazy man' language '. So it was that the object But, bit strange language Put, input, why not? These am if I said it was fine pitcher word Fish (fish) can write like this: GHOTI (argument is that 'GH', the Rough, comes in Tough words like the sound 'F'. 'o' when it comes to Women calls the 'I' and 'TI' the Nation and Ration come out of the sound of the 'SH').
Gentlemen who want to study the evidence without the Urdu script be Roman: What is the language that no news from the script. French and without the views of the British linguists, summarized that if used for centuries to be changed abruptly script of a language the language is entirely lost their valuable intellectual capital, cultural background. The most conspicuous example is Turkey, where thousands of books regardless of the diversity and importance of the topics have been in vain.
(Chinese Turkistan Xinjiang (shin-language Xi Yang) in Chinese pronunciation 'Uighur' '[Ouighur] perhaps the only language that Turkey is also written in ancient Arabic script today.)
Father would then look around you in danger of annihilation certain languages (fighting survive the war, but the danger of survival is wrong) that if they read and write the script Education the series are rare, over this period will not survive, such as Gujarati (of Pakistan). See off the current generation Gujarati script Bohra community and its religious content is moved to a modern Arabic script.
Two nations comes in very unique in the sense that they can revive a dead language: Jews who have practiced at every level of life to the Hebrew (Hebrew) and development. Hindu who was brought in because of bias (ritual after the change of script), dead language dictionaries of words from Sanskrit (Sanskrit), Hindi language used. It was very different and ancient Hindi like 'artificial' language was not. We are the first ZeeTV of the invention in 1980 of the state TV Urdu and English bizarre hybrids of the decade, according to the poet:
We are a spoiled his own case
The one who sees a picture
Then, there are scholars in the wrong slt a common language turn-by-ayn be receiving that great writers have turned to English for counting Speaking at a function, and performing unnecessary English conceived, irrational mixed language they are saying let me proud of knowledge. A step forward so easy to write words, read and read and impossible became cumbersome.
Urdu's greatest obstacle in the way of progress we are, what are his source of education that the addition of the points above, Urdu despise and in understanding the good and prevails everywhere, at every level our status as a nation will be. Westerners have played a role in the look of the early development of the importance of Urdu and in light of data that today and it is considered the world's second (or by different third), so we invented, its destruction the succession. Everything that was nine years ago when the temporary teaching duties in Pakistan's largest English schools shame a student saying (translation): 'Biggest relationship mother earth it is, indeed, therefore, I think that language is the world's language. If you hate your mother tongue means that you hate your mother! '
references:
1. Maulana Wahiduddin terms of design sense (sixth edition)
2. Urdu spelling and script (theory and problems) of the doctor declares victory
3. Urdu language and the language of the doctor declares victory
4. The story of Dr. Sohail Bukhari Urdu
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